But the sharing of the water of this river has become an issue of conflict between the two states, with each referring to a britishera document for deciding their claim. Cauvery dispute and its solutions the river cauvery has become a bone of contention between the states, karnataka and tamil nadu leading to protests, violence and shut downs. The interstate river water disputes are one of the most contiguous issues in the indian federalism today. Full text of supreme court verdict on cauvery water dispute. Cauvery river, in the southern part of india, has been. The river cauvery is the third largest river of south india after mahanadi and godavari. Strategic insights into the cauvery river dispute in india mdpi. Cauvery river has 44,000 km2 basin area is in tamil nadu and 32,000 km2 basin areas is in karnataka. The cauvery dispute started in the year 1892, between the madras presidency and the princely state of mysore under the british raj when they had to come to terms with dividing the river water between the two states. The total catchment of the cauvery basin is 81,155 sq. Due to scarcity of water in karnataka and they opposed to give water to tamil nadu farmers.
In 1991 itself, taking into account the long time dispute will take, the cwdt gave an interim order in 1991 itself for the riparian states. However, an extended examination of the cauvery river dispute reveals that the root of the problem. Kaveri river, kaveri also spelled cauvery, sacred river of southern india. It rises on brahmagiri hill of the western ghats in southwestern karnataka state, flows in a southeasterly direction for 475 miles 765 km through the states of karnataka and tamil nadu, and descends the eastern ghats in. Kaveri water dispute water economics and challenges to. The cauvery river authority revised the courts order from 1. Introduction the sharing of river waters across political boundaries is a matter. The cauvery river conflict has been a bone of contention and a major issue. Origins and escalation of the cauvery river water disputes the dispute over the cauvery water began in the 19th century between mysore state now in karnataka and the madras presidency now tamil nadu.
Hope you liked reading these interesting facts about kaveri river in south india. Cauvery water dispute is a 125year old dispute between the states of karnataka and tamil nadu over the sharing of the waters of the cauvery river. This general pattern of river basin development lends itself to. The river dispute has attracted some of the most extreme protests and dharnas. In the global context water pollution is considered as a major issues pertaining to its pollution level from the anthropogenic activities. Oct 06, 20 the following article is a case study on cauvery river water sharing dispute between two states of india, namely karnataka and tamil nadu. Now, therefore, inexercise of powers conferred by section. In this scenario the conservation strategies plays an important role in the conservation of water bodies as.
Cauvery water dispute tribunalcwdt heard appeals, arguments. In this episode of vishesh we talk about the history, reasons and legalities of this age old. Though cauvery is an emotional subject for many, it is nice to know about her glories. The sacred river of south india cauvery, that rises in coorg karnataka and flows into the eastern ghats of tamil nadu. However, an extended examination of the cauvery river dispute reveals that the root of the problem began in 1837 with the focus of healthy forests and agriculture. To implement this interim measure, the cauvery river authority cra and the c auvery monitoring committee cmc were formed. State basin having its origin karnataka and flowing through tamil nadu and puduchery before out falling in bay of bengal. As per the 1892 and 1924 agreements the approximate river water allotments were as follows.
Sage video bringing teaching, learning and research to life. And whereas the central government is of the opinion that the water dispute regarding the interstate river cauvery, and the river valley thereof, cannot be settled by negotiations. Sage books the ultimate social sciences digital library. In extreme cases, it may hamper the relationship between the different states. Its water drains the states of karnataka and tamil nadu. Sep 06, 2016 cauvery river water dispute dates back to 1892 when an agreement was filed between mysore and madras presidency for the conciliation of the issue. Cauvery river water dispute written by ajay pal singh chabba, 16112012 the water conflict issue between states of karnataka, tamil nadu, kerala and pondicherry is due to the river cauvery, which is regarded as one of the best regulated rivers of india. The kaveri river rises at talakaveri on the brahmagiri range in the western ghats, kodagu district of the state of karnataka, at an elevation of 41m above mean sea level and flows for about 800 km before its outfall into the bay of bengal. The cauvery water sharing dispute began in this year between the madras presidency under the british raj and the princely state of mysore as the two regions could. For hundreds of years, conflicts in water sharing have existed all around the globe. Feb 16, 2018 indias top court may have finally ended a centurieslong, and at times bloody, dispute over the allocation of water from a river to states in south india. On one hand, tamil nadu is alleging that its farmers are being deprived of water as the volume of water being released by karnataka is untimely and lesser in volume. The cauvery water disputes tribunal cwdt was constituted by the government of india on 2nd june 1990 to adjudicate the water dispute regarding inter. The solution for the cauvery issues to increase the afforestation in both the states.
Cauvery water dispute between the tamil nadu and karnataka is almost 124 years old. It is one of the important rivers in the territory. Dispute regarding sharing of the waters of 1 26 interstate river cauvery among the different riparian states and the constitution of the tribunal. River disputes are normally instigated by lower riparians and this is also true of the cauvery dispute. The cauvery river originates in karnatakas kodagu district, flows into tamil nadu and reaches the bay of bengal at poompuhar. The cauvery river water disputes in india institute of south asian. Sep 23, 2016 reasons of dispute water economy and challenges to policy interventions nearly 29 lakh acres of paddy crop in tn and an estimated 14 lakh acres of paddy and semidry crops in karnataka are currently dependent on cauvery water.
A chronology of the riparian wrangle, compiled by t arvind. Various interstate water disputes tribunals have been constituted so far, but it had its own problems. In karnataka, where elections are due in april, the river is a lifeline for farmers, who depend on it for agricultural needs. The cauvery river and its tributaries form definitely the most contentious, if not the most. Pdf strategic insights into the cauvery river dispute in. Cauvery water dispute case is a classic example showcasing complicated scenario of river water management and governance in india. Cauvery river water dispute written by ajay pal singh chabba, 16112012. The recent cases of the cauvery water dispute and the satluj yamuna link canal case are examples. River kaveri is located between 75 2 7 to 79 54 e and 10 9 to 30 n with a catchment area of 81,155 sq. Jun 14, 20 the cauvery river water dispute, primarily between tamil nadu and karnataka, dates back to the 19th century. Supreme court judgment on cauvery water dispute between karnataka and tamil nadu india fp staff feb 16, 2018.
Cauvery river water dispute pdf download for upsc mains exam. Case study cauvery river water sharing dispute inter. In 1986, a farmers association from tanjavur, tamil nadu moved the supreme court sc and demanded that a tribunal be formed for the adjudication for the cauvery water dispute. The cauvery water dispute started in the year 1892 under british rule.
The 765km long cauvery river, also called the ganga of the south, is considered the lifeline. These are the issues that need to be urgently addressed even as. Pdf for hundreds of years, conflicts in water sharing have existed all around the globe. Heres a look at how the story unfolded across the years as covered by the hindu. Oct 03, 2016 tributaries of kaveri include hemavati river, laxmanatirtha, noyyal, amaravati river, lokpawni river, malangi river, shimsha, kabini river.
The cumulative bitterness and misunderstandings between the people of the two states hide the common needs of farmers and the environment on both sides of the border. The cauvery water sharing dispute has been a bone of contention between karnataka and tamil nadu since the time of the british raj. This blog post is compiled towards the credit requirement for hs4350 contemporary issues and development course, at iit madras. The cauvery river water disputes are among the longestrunning interstate. English cauvery verdict by supreme court on river dispute b. It is a system of rivers consisting of the cauvery itself and a number of tributaries such as the hemavati, the kabini, the bhavani, the amaravati and others. The following article is a case study on cauvery river water sharing dispute between two states of india, namely karnataka and tamil nadu. The supreme court is expected to pronounce its verdict in the cauvery river water sharing dispute among tamil nadu, karnataka, puducherry and kerala on friday. The genesis of this conflict rests in two agreements in 1892 and 1924 between the madras presidency and kingdom of mysore. Almost 90 percent of the flow is utilised for the irrigation of one million hectares of. In the cauvery river dispute, karnataka has to share less with tamil nadu but for more days, the supreme court said on monday, modifying its last weeks order. The cauvery is south indian river originates from karnataka and flows to tamil nadu, kerala and puducherry. Feb 16, 2018 a threejudges bench of chief justice dipak misra and justices amitava roy and am khanwilkar on friday pronounced the judgement on the cauvery water dispute between the states of karnataka, tamil.
Cauvery dispute and its solutions civil service eligibility. On the other hand, there is a hue and cry in karnataka for being deprived of even drinking water. The cauvery river dispute has been a serious issue since 1974 when a 50yearold agreement between the madras presidency and the princely mysore state collapsed. Cq press your definitive resource for politics, policy and people. The cauvery water dispute has many interested pa rties due to the rivers multifaceted uses. Burma trading companyis still the source of some conflict in the reserve. The longstanding cauvery river water dispute between tamil nadu and karnataka continues to be contentious and has recently led to violent outbursts in both states. Supreme court judgment on 120yearold cauvery dispute. Karnataka claims that the britishera agreement was not correct as it did not get its due share of water. Sep 12, 2016 political gains, protests and dharnas. The river is also known as the kaveri and is one of the holiest rivers among the followers of. Kaveri water dispute water economics and challenges to policy interventions september 23, 2016 september 24, 2016 economistindia economistindia cauvery river dispute, department of economics aligarh muslim university, economics of water. The immediate cauvery river dispute began in 1974 with the elapse of the 50 year old agreement between karnataka and tamil nadu, and continues still today.
Do you guys even know that we are sharing the water of river indus with our neighbor country pakistan from 1960 without any dispute. To address their waterrelated problems, both mysore and madras planned various projects on the cauvery. The cauvery dispute thus had come up for arbitration for the first time. The dispute between karnataka and tamil nadu over river cauverys waters has been on for many years. The sharing of waters of the kaveri river has been the source of a serious conflict between the two states of tamil nadu and karnataka. The sharing of waters of the cauvery river has been the source of a serious conflict between the two indian states of tamil nadu and karnataka. Sc verdict in cauvery river water dispute ias parliament. Cauvery water dispute tribunal department of water. Apr 05, 2018 cauvery water dispute started during british rule in india and still continues to haunt the nation. Exploring the course of river kaveri is an adventure in itself. The basic dispute has always been about the sharing of waters in the cauvery basin.
Pdf strategic insights into the cauvery river dispute in india. The river cauvery has been shared by the states under 2 agreements the interstate agreements of 1892 and 1924. The 765km long cauvery river, also called the ganga of the south, is considered the lifeline for karnataka and. Supreme court judgment on 120yearold cauvery dispute today. Before getting into cauvery river dispute, may i get the liberty to bring your attention towards the river indus. The cauvery more appropriately the kaveri is one of the important rivers of southern peninsular india. The supreme court is expected to pronounce its verdict in the cauvery river water sharing dispute among tamil nadu, karnataka, puducherry and. The water conflict issue between states of karnataka, tamil nadu, kerala and pondicherry is due to the river cauvery, which is regarded as one of the best regulated rivers of india. This time however, the karnataka government in open defiance of the order of the cauvery river authority, refused to release any water succumbing to the large scale protests that had mounted in the cauvery districts of the state. Many of the districts in both states are dependent on the. Tribunal by tamil nadus demand, the union government formed the cauvery water disputes tribunal cwdt in 1990. Cauvery water dispute tribunal cauvery is an inter. Indias top court may have finally ended a centurieslong, and at times bloody, dispute over the allocation of water from a river to states in south india.
In reality, amidst the raucous dispute over the cauvery, the river flows nearly 800 km abused by polluting industries, the river bed in summer dredged of sand for construction and much of the catchment area destroyed along the way in both states. Cauvery water dispute started during british rule in india and still continues to haunt the nation. Cauvery river, in the southern part of india, has been in the midst of such conflict for the last years. Sage business cases real world cases at your fingertips.
On the other hand, tamil nadu believes that it needs the water to sustain extensiv. Cauvery dispute and its solutions by ashima mittal. Sage reference the complete guide for your research journey. Amaravati river is a tributary of kaveri river in coimbatore. The longawaited judgment was pronounced by a bench comprising chief justice dipak misra and justices amitava roy and a m khanwilkar, which had on september 20 last year reserved the verdict on the appeals filed by karnataka, tamil nadu and kerala against the 2007 award of the tribunal. A bench comprising chief justice dipak misra and justices am khanwilkar and dy chandrachud had on 20 september last year reserved the verdict on the appeals filed by karnataka, tamil nadu and kerala against the 2007 award of the cauvery. Are you ready for insta 75 days revision plan upsc prelims. Karnataka asserts that the 1924 agreement entailed a discontinuation of the water supply to tamil nadu after 50 years. Karnatak a state, tamil nadu state, kerala stat e, pondicherry. The cauvery, like her multistate and multinational cousins the mekong. With this, the cauvery river water sharing issue emerged. The final award of the cauvery water disputes tribunal.
The cauvery river water dispute, primarily between tamil nadu and karnataka, dates back to the 19th century. Parts of three indian states tamil nadu, kerala, and karnataka and the union territory of pondicherry lie in the cauvery basin. Pdf earlier this year the sc of india delivered a monumental verdict on the cauvery river basin, settling a decadeslong dispute over. Sharing of water dispute draws their history since british era. Cauvery dispute and its solutions civilserviceindia. With such complicated geographical location, the dispute has been unresolved until the date and has become the longestrunning water war in the world. The 802 kilometres 498 mi kaveri river has 44,000 km 2 basin area in tamil nadu and 32,000 km 2 basin area in karnataka. In this episode of vishesh we talk about the history, reasons and legalities of this age old dispute. Kaveri also known as cauvery, the anglicized name, is an indian river flowing through the states of karnataka and tamil nadu. The claim of the riparian states 50 61 for share of waters of cauvery. The cauvery river dispute over the years the hindu. The kaveri basin is estimated to 72,000 km2 with many tributaries including the shimsha, the hemavati, the arkavati, honnuhole, lakshmana tirtha, kabini, bhavani river, the lokapavani, the noyyal and the amaravati river. With the reorganization of states in 1956, the situation changed a bit because the 802kmlong cauvery river, which originateas at talacauvery in kodagu district in.
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